Skip to main content
Advertisement

Main menu

  • Home
  • Content
    • Current Issue
    • Accepted Manuscripts
    • Article Preview
    • Past Issue Archive
    • Video Articles
    • AJNR Case Collection
    • Case of the Week Archive
    • Case of the Month Archive
    • Classic Case Archive
  • Special Collections
    • AJNR Awards
    • ASNR Foundation Special Collection
    • Most Impactful AJNR Articles
    • Photon-Counting CT
    • Spinal CSF Leak Articles (Jan 2020-June 2024)
  • Multimedia
    • AJNR Podcasts
    • AJNR SCANtastic
    • Trainee Corner
    • MRI Safety Corner
    • Imaging Protocols
  • For Authors
    • Submit a Manuscript
    • Submit a Video Article
    • Submit an eLetter to the Editor/Response
    • Manuscript Submission Guidelines
    • Statistical Tips
    • Fast Publishing of Accepted Manuscripts
    • Graphical Abstract Preparation
    • Imaging Protocol Submission
    • Author Policies
  • About Us
    • About AJNR
    • Editorial Board
    • Editorial Board Alumni
  • More
    • Become a Reviewer/Academy of Reviewers
    • Subscribers
    • Permissions
    • Alerts
    • Feedback
    • Advertisers
    • ASNR Home

User menu

  • Alerts
  • Log in

Search

  • Advanced search
American Journal of Neuroradiology
American Journal of Neuroradiology

American Journal of Neuroradiology

ASHNR American Society of Functional Neuroradiology ASHNR American Society of Pediatric Neuroradiology ASSR
  • Alerts
  • Log in

Advanced Search

  • Home
  • Content
    • Current Issue
    • Accepted Manuscripts
    • Article Preview
    • Past Issue Archive
    • Video Articles
    • AJNR Case Collection
    • Case of the Week Archive
    • Case of the Month Archive
    • Classic Case Archive
  • Special Collections
    • AJNR Awards
    • ASNR Foundation Special Collection
    • Most Impactful AJNR Articles
    • Photon-Counting CT
    • Spinal CSF Leak Articles (Jan 2020-June 2024)
  • Multimedia
    • AJNR Podcasts
    • AJNR SCANtastic
    • Trainee Corner
    • MRI Safety Corner
    • Imaging Protocols
  • For Authors
    • Submit a Manuscript
    • Submit a Video Article
    • Submit an eLetter to the Editor/Response
    • Manuscript Submission Guidelines
    • Statistical Tips
    • Fast Publishing of Accepted Manuscripts
    • Graphical Abstract Preparation
    • Imaging Protocol Submission
    • Author Policies
  • About Us
    • About AJNR
    • Editorial Board
    • Editorial Board Alumni
  • More
    • Become a Reviewer/Academy of Reviewers
    • Subscribers
    • Permissions
    • Alerts
    • Feedback
    • Advertisers
    • ASNR Home
  • Follow AJNR on Twitter
  • Visit AJNR on Facebook
  • Follow AJNR on Instagram
  • Join AJNR on LinkedIn
  • RSS Feeds

AJNR is seeking candidates for the AJNR Podcast Editor. Read the position description.

Research ArticleAdult Brain
Open Access

Detection of Leukocortical Lesions in Multiple Sclerosis and Their Association with Physical and Cognitive Impairment: A Comparison of Conventional and Synthetic Phase-Sensitive Inversion Recovery MRI

Y. Forslin, Å. Bergendal, F. Hashim, J. Martola, S. Shams, M.K. Wiberg, S. Fredrikson and T. Granberg
American Journal of Neuroradiology November 2018, 39 (11) 1995-2000; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A5815
Y. Forslin
aFrom the Departments of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology (Y.F., Å.B., F.H., J.M., S.S., M.K.W., T.G.)
bClinical Neuroscience (S.F.), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for Y. Forslin
Å. Bergendal
aFrom the Departments of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology (Y.F., Å.B., F.H., J.M., S.S., M.K.W., T.G.)
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for Å. Bergendal
F. Hashim
aFrom the Departments of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology (Y.F., Å.B., F.H., J.M., S.S., M.K.W., T.G.)
bClinical Neuroscience (S.F.), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for F. Hashim
J. Martola
aFrom the Departments of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology (Y.F., Å.B., F.H., J.M., S.S., M.K.W., T.G.)
bClinical Neuroscience (S.F.), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for J. Martola
S. Shams
aFrom the Departments of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology (Y.F., Å.B., F.H., J.M., S.S., M.K.W., T.G.)
bClinical Neuroscience (S.F.), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for S. Shams
M.K. Wiberg
aFrom the Departments of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology (Y.F., Å.B., F.H., J.M., S.S., M.K.W., T.G.)
bClinical Neuroscience (S.F.), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for M.K. Wiberg
S. Fredrikson
bClinical Neuroscience (S.F.), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
dNeurology (S.F.), Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for S. Fredrikson
T. Granberg
aFrom the Departments of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology (Y.F., Å.B., F.H., J.M., S.S., M.K.W., T.G.)
bClinical Neuroscience (S.F.), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for T. Granberg
  • Article
  • Figures & Data
  • Supplemental
  • Info & Metrics
  • Responses
  • References
  • PDF
Loading

References

  1. 1.↵
    1. Peterson JW,
    2. Trapp BD
    . Neuropathobiology of multiple sclerosis. Neurol Clin 2005;23:107–29, vi–vii pmid:15661090
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  2. 2.↵
    1. Chiaravalloti ND,
    2. DeLuca J
    . Cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis. Lancet Neurol 2008;7:1139–51 doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(08)70259-X pmid:19007738
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  3. 3.↵
    1. Odenthal C,
    2. Coulthard A
    . The prognostic utility of MRI in clinically isolated syndrome: a literature review. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2015;36:425–31 doi:10.3174/ajnr.A3954 pmid:24831592
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  4. 4.↵
    1. Nelson F,
    2. Poonawalla AH,
    3. Hou P, et al
    . Improved identification of intracortical lesions in multiple sclerosis with phase-sensitive inversion recovery in combination with fast double inversion recovery MR imaging. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2007;28:1645–49 doi:10.3174/ajnr.A0645 pmid:17885241
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  5. 5.↵
    1. Geurts JJ,
    2. Bö L,
    3. Pouwels PJ, et al
    . Cortical lesions in multiple sclerosis: combined postmortem MR imaging and histopathology. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2005;26:572–77 pmid:15760868
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  6. 6.↵
    1. Calabrese M,
    2. Agosta F,
    3. Rinaldi F, et al
    . Cortical lesions and atrophy associated with cognitive impairment in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. Arch Neurol 2009;66:1144–50 pmid:19752305
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  7. 7.↵
    1. Filippi M,
    2. Rocca MA,
    3. Calabrese M, et al
    . Intracortical lesions: relevance for new MRI diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis. Neurology 2010;75:1988–94 doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181ff96f6 pmid:21115953
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  8. 8.↵
    1. Rocca MA,
    2. Amato MP,
    3. De Stefano N, et al
    ; MAGNIMS Study Group. Clinical and imaging assessment of cognitive dysfunction in multiple sclerosis. Lancet Neurol 2015;14:302–17 doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(14)70250-9 pmid:25662900
    CrossRefPubMed
  9. 9.↵
    1. Filippi M,
    2. Rocca MA,
    3. Ciccarelli O, et al
    ; MAGNIMS Study Group. MRI criteria for the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis: MAGNIMS consensus guidelines. Lancet Neurol 2016;15:292–303 doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(15)00393-2 pmid:26822746
    CrossRefPubMed
  10. 10.↵
    1. Nelson F,
    2. Datta S,
    3. Garcia N, et al
    . Intracortical lesions by 3T magnetic resonance imaging and correlation with cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler 2011;17:1122–29 doi:10.1177/1352458511405561 pmid:21543552
    CrossRefPubMed
  11. 11.↵
    1. Nielsen AS,
    2. Kinkel RP,
    3. Madigan N, et al
    . Contribution of cortical lesion subtypes at 7T MRI to physical and cognitive performance in MS. Neurology 2013;81:641–49 doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e3182a08ce8 pmid:23864311
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  12. 12.↵
    1. Warntjes JB,
    2. Leinhard OD,
    3. West J, et al
    . Rapid magnetic resonance quantification on the brain: optimization for clinical usage. Magn Reson Med 2008;60:320–29 doi:10.1002/mrm.21635 pmid:18666127
    CrossRefPubMed
  13. 13.↵
    1. Granberg T,
    2. Uppman M,
    3. Hashim F, et al
    . Clinical feasibility of synthetic MRI in multiple sclerosis: a diagnostic and volumetric validation study. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2016;37:1023–29 doi:10.3174/ajnr.A4665 pmid:26797137
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  14. 14.↵
    1. Hagiwara A,
    2. Hori M,
    3. Yokoyama K, et al
    . Synthetic MRI in the detection of multiple sclerosis plaques. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2017;38:257–63 doi:10.3174/ajnr.A5012 pmid:27932506
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  15. 15.↵
    1. Krauss W,
    2. Gunnarsson M,
    3. Nilsson M, et al
    . Conventional and synthetic MRI in multiple sclerosis: a comparative study. Eur Radiol 2018;28:1692–1700 doi:10.1007/s00330-017-5100-9 pmid:29134354
    CrossRefPubMed
  16. 16.↵
    1. Polman CH,
    2. Reingold SC,
    3. Banwell B, et al
    . Diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: 2010 revisions to the McDonald criteria. Ann Neurol 2011;69:292–302 doi:10.1002/ana.22366 pmid:21387374
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  17. 17.↵
    1. Lublin FD,
    2. Reingold SC,
    3. Cohen JA, et al
    . Defining the clinical course of multiple sclerosis: the 2013 revisions. Neurology 2014;83:278–86 doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000000560 pmid:24871874
    CrossRefPubMed
  18. 18.↵
    1. Schmidt P,
    2. Gaser C,
    3. Arsic M, et al
    . An automated tool for detection of FLAIR-hyperintense white-matter lesions in multiple sclerosis. Neuroimage 2012;59:3774–83 doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.11.032 pmid:22119648
    CrossRefPubMed
  19. 19.↵
    1. Smith SM,
    2. Jenkinson M,
    3. Woolrich MW, et al
    . Advances in functional and structural MR image analysis and implementation as FSL. Neuroimage 2004;23(Suppl 1):S208–19 doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.07.051 pmid:15501092
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  20. 20.↵
    1. Yushkevich PA,
    2. Piven J,
    3. Hazlett HC, et al
    . User-guided 3D active contour segmentation of anatomical structures: significantly improved efficiency and reliability. Neuroimage 2006;31:1116–28 doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.01.015 pmid:16545965
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  21. 21.↵
    1. Cicchetti D
    . Guidelines, criteria, and rules of thumb for evaluating normed and standardized assessment instrument in psychology. Psychological Assessment 1994;6:284–90 doi:10.1037/1040-3590.6.4.284
    CrossRef
  22. 22.↵
    1. Benjamini Y,
    2. Hochberg Y
    . Controlling the false discovery rate: a practical and powerful approach to multiple testing. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B (Methodological) 1995;57:289–300
    CrossRefWeb of Science
  23. 23.↵
    1. Thompson AJ,
    2. Banwell BL,
    3. Barkhof F, et al
    . Diagnosis of multiple sclerosis: 2017 revisions of the McDonald criteria. Lancet Neurol 2018;17:162–73 doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(17)30470-2 pmid:29275977
    CrossRefPubMed
  24. 24.↵
    1. Preziosa P,
    2. Rocca MA,
    3. Mesaros S, et al
    . Diagnosis of multiple sclerosis: a multicentre study to compare revised McDonald-2010 and Filippi-2010 criteria. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2018;89:316–18 doi:10.1136/jnnp-2017-315863 pmid:28724720
    FREE Full Text
  25. 25.↵
    1. Seewann A,
    2. Kooi EJ,
    3. Roosendaal SD, et al
    . Postmortem verification of MS cortical lesion detection with 3D DIR. Neurology 2012;78:302–08 doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e31824528a0 pmid:22218278
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  26. 26.↵
    1. Sethi V,
    2. Yousry TA,
    3. Muhlert N, et al
    . Improved detection of cortical MS lesions with phase-sensitive inversion recovery MRI. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2012;83:877–82 doi:10.1136/jnnp-2012-303023 pmid:22807559
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  27. 27.↵
    1. Nielsen AS,
    2. Kinkel RP,
    3. Tinelli E, et al
    . Focal cortical lesion detection in multiple sclerosis: 3 Tesla DIR versus 7 Tesla FLASH-T2. J Magn Reson Imaging 2012;35:537–42 doi:10.1002/jmri.22847 pmid:22045554
    CrossRefPubMed
  28. 28.↵
    1. Mainero C,
    2. Benner T,
    3. Radding A, et al
    . In vivo imaging of cortical pathology in multiple sclerosis using ultra-high field MRI. Neurology 2009;73:941–48 doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181b64bf7 pmid:19641168
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  29. 29.↵
    1. Favaretto A,
    2. Poggiali D,
    3. Lazzarotto A, et al
    . The parallel analysis of phase sensitive inversion recovery (PSIR) and double inversion recovery (DIR) images significantly improves the detection of cortical lesions in multiple sclerosis (MS) since clinical onset. PLoS One 2015;10:e0127805 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0127805 pmid:26010425
    CrossRefPubMed
  30. 30.↵
    1. Nelson F,
    2. Poonawalla A,
    3. Datta S, et al
    . Is 3D MPRAGE better than the combination DIR/PSIR for cortical lesion detection at 3T MRI? Mult Scler Relat Disord 2014;3:253–57 doi:10.1016/j.msard.2013.10.002 pmid:25878013
    CrossRefPubMed
  31. 31.↵
    1. Maranzano J,
    2. Rudko DA,
    3. Arnold DL, et al
    . Manual segmentation of MS cortical lesions using MRI: a comparison of 3 MRI reading protocols. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2016;37:1623–28 doi:10.3174/ajnr.A4799 pmid:27197988
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
PreviousNext
Back to top

In this issue

American Journal of Neuroradiology: 39 (11)
American Journal of Neuroradiology
Vol. 39, Issue 11
1 Nov 2018
  • Table of Contents
  • Index by author
  • Complete Issue (PDF)
Advertisement
Print
Download PDF
Email Article

Thank you for your interest in spreading the word on American Journal of Neuroradiology.

NOTE: We only request your email address so that the person you are recommending the page to knows that you wanted them to see it, and that it is not junk mail. We do not capture any email address.

Enter multiple addresses on separate lines or separate them with commas.
Detection of Leukocortical Lesions in Multiple Sclerosis and Their Association with Physical and Cognitive Impairment: A Comparison of Conventional and Synthetic Phase-Sensitive Inversion Recovery MRI
(Your Name) has sent you a message from American Journal of Neuroradiology
(Your Name) thought you would like to see the American Journal of Neuroradiology web site.
CAPTCHA
This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions.
Cite this article
Y. Forslin, Å. Bergendal, F. Hashim, J. Martola, S. Shams, M.K. Wiberg, S. Fredrikson, T. Granberg
Detection of Leukocortical Lesions in Multiple Sclerosis and Their Association with Physical and Cognitive Impairment: A Comparison of Conventional and Synthetic Phase-Sensitive Inversion Recovery MRI
American Journal of Neuroradiology Nov 2018, 39 (11) 1995-2000; DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A5815

Citation Manager Formats

  • BibTeX
  • Bookends
  • EasyBib
  • EndNote (tagged)
  • EndNote 8 (xml)
  • Medlars
  • Mendeley
  • Papers
  • RefWorks Tagged
  • Ref Manager
  • RIS
  • Zotero
0 Responses
Respond to this article
Share
Bookmark this article
Detection of Leukocortical Lesions in Multiple Sclerosis and Their Association with Physical and Cognitive Impairment: A Comparison of Conventional and Synthetic Phase-Sensitive Inversion Recovery MRI
Y. Forslin, Å. Bergendal, F. Hashim, J. Martola, S. Shams, M.K. Wiberg, S. Fredrikson, T. Granberg
American Journal of Neuroradiology Nov 2018, 39 (11) 1995-2000; DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A5815
del.icio.us logo Twitter logo Facebook logo Mendeley logo
  • Tweet Widget
  • Facebook Like
  • Google Plus One
Purchase

Jump to section

  • Article
    • Abstract
    • ABBREVIATIONS:
    • Materials and Methods
    • Results
    • Discussion
    • Conclusions
    • Acknowledgments
    • Footnotes
    • References
  • Figures & Data
  • Supplemental
  • Info & Metrics
  • Responses
  • References
  • PDF

Related Articles

  • PubMed
  • Google Scholar

Cited By...

  • Imaging cortical multiple sclerosis lesions with ultra-high field MRI
  • 3D Quantitative Synthetic MRI in the Evaluation of Multiple Sclerosis Lesions
  • Evaluating Tissue Contrast and Detecting White Matter Injury in the Infant Brain: A Comparison Study of Synthetic Phase-Sensitive Inversion Recovery
  • Crossref (16)
  • Google Scholar

This article has been cited by the following articles in journals that are participating in Crossref Cited-by Linking.

  • Neurodegeneration in multiple sclerosis
    Gabrielle M. Mey, Kedar R. Mahajan, Tara M. DeSilva
    WIREs Mechanisms of Disease 2023 15 1
  • Brain anatomical correlates of fatigue in multiple sclerosis
    Miklos Palotai, Charles RG Guttmann
    Multiple Sclerosis Journal 2020 26 7
  • 3D Quantitative Synthetic MRI in the Evaluation of Multiple Sclerosis Lesions
    S. Fujita, K. Yokoyama, A. Hagiwara, S. Kato, C. Andica, K. Kamagata, N. Hattori, O. Abe, S. Aoki
    American Journal of Neuroradiology 2021 42 3
  • Imaging cortical multiple sclerosis lesions with ultra-high field MRI
    Mads A.J. Madsen, Vanessa Wiggermann, Stephan Bramow, Jeppe Romme Christensen, Finn Sellebjerg, Hartwig R. Siebner
    NeuroImage: Clinical 2021 32
  • Imaging cortical lesions in multiple sclerosis
    Caterina Mainero, Constantina A. Treaba, Elena Barbuti
    Current Opinion in Neurology 2023 36 3
  • Sex-specific disruption in corticospinal excitability and hemispheric (a)symmetry in multiple sclerosis
    Arthur R. Chaves, Hannah M. Kenny, Nicholas J. Snow, Ryan W. Pretty, Michelle Ploughman
    Brain Research 2021 1773
  • Ultrahigh-resolution MRI Reveals Extensive Cortical Demyelination in a Nonhuman Primate Model of Multiple Sclerosis
    Maxime Donadieu, Hannah Kelly, Diego Szczupak, Jing-Ping Lin, Yeajin Song, Cecil C C Yen, Frank Q Ye, Hadar Kolb, Joseph R Guy, Erin S Beck, Steven Jacobson, Afonso C Silva, Pascal Sati, Daniel S Reich
    Cerebral Cortex 2021 31 1
  • Synthetic MRI in subarachnoid haemorrhage
    C. Montejo, C. Laredo, L. Llull, E. Martínez-Heras, A. López-Rueda, R. Torné, C. Garrido, N. Bargallo, S. Llufriu, S. Amaro
    Clinical Radiology 2021 76 10
  • The Influence of Contrast-to-Noise Ratio on the Discrimination Between Cortical and Juxtacortical Lesions in Multiple Sclerosis
    Crisi Girolamo, Silvano Filice, Stefania Graziuso, Tona Francesca
    Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography 2019 43 6
  • Diagnostic accuracy of double inversion recovery (DIR) in detection of cortical gray matter lesions in patients with MS
    Mahmoud M. Higazi, Hosny Sayed Abd El Ghany, Alaa Wagih Fathy, Muhammad Mamdouh Ismail, Manal F. Abu Samra
    Egyptian Journal of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine 2022 53 1

More in this TOC Section

  • Diagnostic Neuroradiology of Monoclonal Antibodies
  • Clinical Outcomes After Chiari I Decompression
  • Segmentation of Brain Metastases with BLAST
Show more Adult Brain

Similar Articles

Advertisement

Indexed Content

  • Current Issue
  • Accepted Manuscripts
  • Article Preview
  • Past Issues
  • Editorials
  • Editor's Choice
  • Fellows' Journal Club
  • Letters to the Editor
  • Video Articles

Cases

  • Case Collection
  • Archive - Case of the Week
  • Archive - Case of the Month
  • Archive - Classic Case

Special Collections

  • AJNR Awards
  • ASNR Foundation Special Collection
  • Most Impactful AJNR Articles
  • Photon-Counting CT
  • Spinal CSF Leak Articles (Jan 2020-June 2024)

More from AJNR

  • Trainee Corner
  • Imaging Protocols
  • MRI Safety Corner

Multimedia

  • AJNR Podcasts
  • AJNR Scantastics

Resources

  • Turnaround Time
  • Submit a Manuscript
  • Submit a Video Article
  • Submit an eLetter to the Editor/Response
  • Manuscript Submission Guidelines
  • Statistical Tips
  • Fast Publishing of Accepted Manuscripts
  • Graphical Abstract Preparation
  • Imaging Protocol Submission
  • Evidence-Based Medicine Level Guide
  • Publishing Checklists
  • Author Policies
  • Become a Reviewer/Academy of Reviewers
  • News and Updates

About Us

  • About AJNR
  • Editorial Board
  • Editorial Board Alumni
  • Alerts
  • Permissions
  • Not an AJNR Subscriber? Join Now
  • Advertise with Us
  • Librarian Resources
  • Feedback
  • Terms and Conditions
  • AJNR Editorial Board Alumni

American Society of Neuroradiology

  • Not an ASNR Member? Join Now

© 2025 by the American Society of Neuroradiology All rights, including for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies, are reserved.
Print ISSN: 0195-6108 Online ISSN: 1936-959X

Powered by HighWire